Writing an Effective Technical Resume
JUL 26, 2002 By Pete Moulton. Article is provided courtesy of Prentice Hall PTR and www.informit.com

Out of that high-tech, high pay job? Bummer! So how do you, as a technical person, convince employers that they should hire you for positions they have—and increase your pay to boot? The first step is to locate employers seeking applicants for technical jobs for which you qualify. Advertised jobs that seem to fit your exact qualifications may not match because the advertisement has often been reviewed and rewritten by several people before being published. The manager with the position may not be able to write an advertisement that accurately describes the person who is the best candidate for the job. This just means that you must apply for many, many positions in order to find a match. Never get discouraged when job interview requests do not magically appear, even after you respond to many job advertisements.

Typical Technical Resume Content

After locating employers that need applicants for jobs for which you qualify, the next step in the process is to create and send an effective resume. The problem with technical resumes is that they often contain too much information. Many times, the information in the resume narrows the applicant's capabilities so they do not fit the position that the prospective employer wants to fill. A resume I recently received illustrates this. A section of the resume appeared as follows:

SOFTWARE CAPABILITIES

Provide training (classroom or one-on-one environment), technical and help-desk support, and production skills in the following:

OPERATING SYSTEMS

DOS

Macintosh

Windows 3.1

Windows 95/98/ME/2000/NT

SOFTWARE

Adobe Acrobat

Adobe FrameMaker

Adobe GoLive

Adobe Illustrator

Adobe PageMaker

Adobe PhotoShop

Adobe Premiere

Macromedia ColdFusion

Macromedia Director

Macromedia Dreamweaver

Macromedia Fireworks

Macromedia Flash/ActionScript

Macromedia FreeHand

Macromedia Homesite

Microsoft Access

Microsoft Excel

Microsoft FrontPage

Microsoft Outlook

Microsoft PowerPoint

Microsoft VisualBasic

Microsoft Word

ASP

CGI/PERL

CorelDraw

HTML/DHTML

JavaScript

Painter 3D

RayDream Studio

XML

HARDWARE CAPABILITIES

Installing, configuring, optimizing, operating and troubleshooting the following:

CD ROM Drives/Burners

Digitizers

FAX/Modems

Hard Drives

Laser Printers

Memory Modules

Microphones

Motherboards

Network Cables

Network Cards

Optical Disk Drives

Plotters

Scanners

SCSI Cards and Devices

Slide Recorders

Sound Cards

Sound Mixers

Speakers

Video Cameras

Video Cards

Video Monitors

What kind of problems has this applicant solved? What kind of problems can this applicant solve? If I were to interview this candidate for a training position, he or she would likely not be capable of teaching PC and telecommunications technology seminars.

Following is a listing of the certifications from another resume:

 

CERTIFICATIONS:

Cisco Security Specialist 1

Cisco Certified Networking Associate

Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer on Windows NT 4.0

Microsoft Certified Professional plus Internet

 

TECHNICAL TRAINING:

Cisco Secure Pix Firewalls Advanced course

Cisco Secure Pix Firewalls Basic course

Managing Cisco Network Security course

Certified Information Systems Auditor review course

Symantec Intruder Alert intrusion detection system

course

3Com Netbuilder II Router course

Microsoft Exchange Server 5.0 course

Supporting Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 course

Administering Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 course

 

PROFESSIONAL EXAMS PASSED:

Cisco Intrusion Detection System and Policy Manager exam

Cisco Secure Virtual Private Network exam

Cisco Secure Pix Firewall Advanced exam

Managing Cisco Network Security exam

Microsoft Windows 2000 Accelerated exam

Microsoft Internet Information Server 3.0 exam

Networking Essentials exam

Microsoft TCP/IP on Windows NT 4.0 exam

Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 in the Enterprise exam

Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 exam

Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0 exam

 

The certifications indicate that the candidate passed the certification exams, but do they demonstrate the systems thinking needed to solve networking problems? Not necessarily. The ability to solve network problems depends little on the certification knowledge a candidate possesses and more on the ability to look at a whole network picture while asking dumb questions. Certifications do not convey this ability.

As an employer, I have reviewed hundreds of resumes that have listed gobs of detail on a person's background. Further, certifications are growing by leaps and bounds. There are certifications in almost every conceivable hardware and software discipline. Employers are inundated with this information and have little time to review it. Of course, they need to balance general information with detailed information on specific technical knowledge and skills when determining whether a candidate has the technical background for a specific job. However, people are hired to solve problems. People are not hired to be skilled at passing certification tests.

When it was fashionable to be a Novell CNE, I passed all the requisite CNE tests within about two weeks and became one. Was I a better network support person after I passed the tests? No. Could I solve network problems any better after passing the tests? No. If I failed the tests, could I still solve network problems better than someone who had passed the CNE tests? Yes—because when I started solving a network problem, I did not quit until it was solved. The number one rule of troubleshooting is "I will win!", and passing certifications tests doesn't change that attitude.

What is the correct technical background? A candidate should have just enough technical knowledge to get started, blended with an extra large dose of enthusiasm for the work so that the applicant solves the employer's problem. Candidates should not be over-trained so they can't adapt to the technical environment and systems that the employer has. Candidates must also be enthusiastic and quick learners so they can quickly come up-to-speed and solve technical problems for potential employers. Listing certifications and technical capabilities does not do this.

So, the approach to creating an effective resume is to not list every piece of software or every computer on which an applicant has worked, but to demonstrate the ability to learn technologies and to use that knowledge to solve technical problems. It is much better to stress general areas of technical knowledge and demonstrated work accomplishments in those areas that illustrate what an effective problem solver and employee the job applicant is. Certifications should be provided as ancillary information.

Another important resume component can be a technical demonstration of the skills and knowledge of the applicant. This should not be an overblown demonstration, but rather a low-key demonstration of using technology to get a job. It can also include a Web page reference that is easily searchable by anyone for the detailed information omitted from the printed resume submitted. An effective resume should be a multifaceted document that sells the problem-solving accomplishments and skills of the job applicant.

 

 

Essential Resume Elements

Now, let's look at the essential elements of any resume. First of all, there should be no misspellings in the resume anywhere. How can you contribute to an enterprise if you do not use good spelling? With today's desktop publishing programs, there is no excuse to be a poor speller. The resume starts with how you are contacted.

Name:

Pete Moulton

Address:

7000 Rivers Edge Road
Columbia, Maryland 21044

Telephone:

410-555-4141

Fax:

410-555-212

Web site:

http://www.moultonco.com

 

The essential information includes the name, address, and telephone number. A fax number and Web site URL make it easy to find more detailed information and to exchange information (when required). This need not be fancy. Always remember that a resume informs, but should not be overblown to impress someone. A good manager reviews all resumes received. Some fancy resumes can stand out from the others, but fanciness does not guarantee an interview. Factual information that is well-presented is just as likely to open the interview door as is a standout resume. If you need to stand out, use colored paper.

Position Sought:
CEO of a multimillion dollar technology enterprise

The key here is to put down a general enough statement of what it is that you really want to do. The position sought should be general enough to fit into several industries. It also should fit with your general career goals. In some cases, this may not be a move up the ladder, but rather a comfortable retirement job. Notice that this is a single phrase—not a long paragraph. Goals should be succinctly stated.


Work Experience

Employment History

The Moulton Company
1980 to present
Position: CEO-Course Develop/Trainer-Consultant-PC/Network Support-Janitor

Okay, so I did everything including sweep the floors. Here, it is important to have a consistent chronological employment history for the last five to seven years. If the money you seek is important, then list your starting and ending salary for each position. There is no stigma if your salary moves up and down over your employment history because technical salaries vary, depending upon the technical employment market. Employers fear that someone wanting a high salary may focus on that and leave their position for a higher-paying job before contributing to the organization hiring them. Putting in compensation figures may limit you to jobs that pay the same or more than your past positions.

Founded and built a profitable training company that trained more than 1,700 Digital Field Service personnel, hundreds of EDS personnel, and government personnel in a variety of agencies; developed and delivered a variety of direct-mail advertised seminars for the Edison Institute, The Advanced Institute for Technology (AIT) Two Rivers Technologies, and other direct-mail marketing companies on PCs. Networking, Telecommunications, and other technical topics in the computer and communications fields that made such public seminar direct mail marketing companies several million dollars over a 5–10-year period. In the past three years, Mr. Moulton authored three books (A+ Certification and PC Repair Guide, The Telecommunications Survival Guide, and Small Office Home Office Networking, published by Prentice-Hall) to promote his company's technical capabilities. For fun, Mr. Moulton developed and produced the Technically Correct TV show on ABC Channel 2, as well as the Dial-A-Nerd Radio show on WJFK and WCBM in Baltimore.

The job statement is most critical. Although the one above is not the absolute best, it should convey that I created and ran a successful, profitable seminar developing and training company for more than 20 years. The key information conveyed includes my business and financial knowledge, as well as technical skills.

Mr. Moulton's experience includes positions at General Electric Information Services Company and the United States Senate.

If you are applying for a corporate position, you should have some corporate experience listed.

 

Educational Experience

Education

M.S. in Industrial Management from Clarkson College of Technology (now Clarkson University), 1968
B.S. in Mathematics from Clarkson, 1966

Formal education should be succinctly listed at the end of the resume. This resume easily fits into one page with lots of white space. Greater detail can be found at the Web site if the person reviewing the resume is interested. Just like they say in advertising, white space sells. This resume is designed to give just enough information for someone to feel that the applicant can quickly contribute to running his enterprise.

To broaden this resume, I could add information on international experience by inserting the following sentence:

Mr. Moulton presented technology seminars in Europe, South America, Asia, Africa, and Australia.

Because business is increasingly global, this may help open up some opportunities.

The key focus of a technology resume should be to demonstrate how the job applicant can solve technology problems for the perspective employer, not the technology that the applicant has worked on or on which the applicant has passed certification exams.

 

Emphasize Contribution

An effective resume emphasizes the applicant's contribution to past employers. Because my business is technology training, people seeking training positions send resumes all the time. This is particularly true when the both the technology and the training business is as slow as it is now. These resumes emphasize technical knowledge of telecommunications, which is what we teach, but virtually no training skills, no training experience or desire to become a trainer. When I interview these people as perspective trainers, I find someone who wants a nice fat paycheck, but who lacks the ability to successfully teach a seminar. They cannot teach because they often have very narrow and specific telecommunications knowledge—they lack the broader perspective and knowledge needed to successfully teach a seminar. Because they need the broader technical knowledge, they get easily intimidated by the seminar audience. Finally, they are unwilling to put in the study and seminar preparation time needed to become successful teaching seminars. A successful trainer must enjoy training (and the traveling that comes with training).

My best candidates are people who have done some training. I need to know that they have some technical knowledge and, more importantly, that they have successfully taught and enjoy teaching technology seminars. A resume listing technical skills does little to convey their ability to be a successful trainer. Evaluations from seminars they have taught and a strong statement that they want to become or remain a technical trainer would provide considerably more confidence in their ability to successfully teach seminars.

 

Summary

The bottom line is that an effective resume conveys the ability to contribute by solving problems as well as blending that with the technical knowledge to start the job. The technical knowledge should not be too narrowly focused because that limits opportunities. After all, in technology-based enterprises, there is constant learning.

Finally, I have used myself as an example here because I do not want to reveal any personal information about someone else. I am not seeking a job, but rather using my background to illustrate effective resume-writing concepts. Hope this article helps you in these lean times.